I'll update my own thread with my experience to help others.
I decided to try the 12-speed XDR cassette available under several brands on AliExpress. I paired it with a KMC 12-speed chain and a standard 5-bolt 11-speed chainring, which I have a large selection of. My thought was that it would be beneficial in the long run to stick with the Shimano-standard chain and chainring while using the AliExpress cassette.
Initially, I was optimistic. Shifting was decent—it did hang slightly on one gear but would eventually shift, just slowly.
However, after riding for several days, the performance declined. Most notably, the aluminum cog on the cassette is made from a lower-quality alloy compared to other cassettes; it developed chips and wear that became sharp, affecting performance to the point that the chain couldn’t stay in that gear consistently.
As for the Stone chainrings, I believe the 5-bolt 110 BCD Stone ring still follows Shimano standards, while some of their newer models use the SRAM tooth profile.
In the end, I returned to a SRAM cassette with a Flattop chain, pairing it with the Wolf Tooth 5-bolt 110 BCD Stop Drop B (which is SRAM-compatible), and everything is now working smoothly. I'm still reliant on SRAM cassettes, but I’ve been able to find them at better prices on eBay.
Hope this helps others considering a similar setup