Author Topic: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen  (Read 277641 times)

Ludo

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #360 on: May 03, 2026, 11:20:22 AM »
Man it’s hard to keep track of your wheel adventures!

gbrnole

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #361 on: May 03, 2026, 01:06:18 PM »
@Sander2177 i like your 55/55 build. I have been pondering building up something very similar but most likely a 55/60 for my SL8. I have been running mid-depth 45's that i'm mulling moving to my gravel bike. still undecided if i want to do a 3.1mm carbon spoke build or a light weight steel spoke build - i do like the serviceability of steel spokes plus the slight comfort improvement. trade offs are weight and stiffness of course.

i'd do a 60/65 but the crosswinds can get silly in the coastal areas near me.

ZenCarbonBike

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #362 on: May 03, 2026, 03:48:13 PM »
We’re live on YouTube 

Zen Carbon Bike Wheels  have  just been featured on the The Rides of Japan channel

If you’ve been considering a set of our wheels or want to see them up close with an independent review, this is well worth a watch. 

Check out the video and let us know what you think! 

https://youtu.be/8RTN3CERi48?is=65kDESP64Q4eEKsm



## Featured Wheel Specs
- Gravel wheelset 
- 45 mm hooked rim 
- Superlight layup 
- 32 mm internal / 40 mm external width 
- 3.1 mm carbon spokes 
- 20 / 20 spoke configuration 
- ZSL hub with 36T ratchet 
- Micro Spline freehub 
- Centre lock disc 

TommyGun

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #363 on: May 04, 2026, 12:35:44 AM »
20/20 carbon spokes? 3,1mm?
Correct me if I am wrong, but these narrower spokes are supossed to be about as strong as steel spokes.
So, that is as you would only put 20/20 steal spokes on a GRAVEL wheels!
I would understand if 3,8mm spokes were used.
« Last Edit: May 04, 2026, 12:39:45 AM by TommyGun »

eggride

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #364 on: May 04, 2026, 07:59:14 AM »
@Sander2177 i like your 55/55 build. I have been pondering building up something very similar but most likely a 55/60 for my SL8. I have been running mid-depth 45's that i'm mulling moving to my gravel bike. still undecided if i want to do a 3.1mm carbon spoke build or a light weight steel spoke build - i do like the serviceability of steel spokes plus the slight comfort improvement. trade offs are weight and stiffness of course.

i'd do a 60/65 but the crosswinds can get silly in the coastal areas near me.

Sweet! I orderd a 55/60 setup a week ago with Zara. See attachment for details.



eggride

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #365 on: May 04, 2026, 08:02:03 AM »

The only thing is I’m riding 28mm tyres on the 55s but I’m definitely going to move to a 30/30mm and 30/32mm set up once the tyres need replacing same with the 65s as I already have a set for the build

Will 32mm tires fit on your SL8 or X68? Max tire clearance is 32mm, right?

NB87

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #366 on: May 04, 2026, 09:54:29 AM »
I wanted to share my experience with a set of ZEN 60/55 lightweight rims and hopefully get some input from riders with similar specs.

First off, credit where it’s due: ZEN has handled everything so far in a very professional and supportive way. Every time an issue came up, they responded accordingly and covered the costs to resolve it. That level of service deserves recognition.

Background / setup:
- ZEN 60/55 lightweight rims
- 24mm internal width
- SR270 hub
- 20x 3.1mm (2.1gr) carbon spokes (front & rear)
- System weight limit: 135kg
- Rider: 85kg, FTP ~340W, sprint ~1300W
- Tires: 30mm road + occasionally 38mm gravel (on a frame rated max 38mm)

Initial issue:
After the first rides, I noticed the rear drive-side spokes rotating (bladed spokes losing alignment). ZEN offered to cover a local rebuild/straightening -> great service. Unfortunately, the issue came back twice.

At that point, I suspected the spoke–hub interface might be the root cause (spokes rotating under load). ZEN agreed and sent a new hub + T-head spokes to eliminate that variable. Again, fully covered.

Current situation:
With the new setup, the spoke rotation issue seems resolved. However, under high load (especially sprinting), I’m now noticing:

- Audible movement/“working” from the rear wheel
- Tire rubbing the chainstay (this was already the case with the original spokes)
- Overall feeling of flex under power (this was already the case with the original spokes)

Given my weight and power numbers, I’m starting to question whether this wheel configuration is simply too light / not stiff enough for more aggressive riding.

What I’m trying to figure out:

- Are other riders (~80–90kg, similar power) experiencing comparable flex with lightweight carbon-spoke setups?
- Is this a known limitation of this kind of build (low spoke count + carbon spokes)?
- Or does this still point to something being off in my specific rear wheel?

To be clear: this is not a complaint about ZEN’s service, they’ve been excellent throughout. I’m mainly trying to understand whether I’m running into a design limitation versus a product-specific issue.

If others with similar rider profiles have experience with this type of wheel (especially carbon spokes / low spoke count), I’d really appreciate your input.

Sander2177

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #367 on: May 04, 2026, 11:30:23 AM »
Will 32mm tires fit on your SL8 or X68? Max tire clearance is 32mm, right?


Of course it’s a 32c frame but 34 will fit
I’m planning at 30/32mm combo at some point should measure 32/43

Sander2177

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #368 on: May 04, 2026, 11:50:40 AM »
I wanted to share my experience with a set of ZEN 60/55 lightweight rims and hopefully get some input from riders with similar specs.

First off, credit where it’s due: ZEN has handled everything so far in a very professional and supportive way. Every time an issue came up, they responded accordingly and covered the costs to resolve it. That level of service deserves recognition.

Background / setup:
- ZEN 60/55 lightweight rims
- 24mm internal width
- SR270 hub
- 20x 3.1mm (2.1gr) carbon spokes (front & rear)
- System weight limit: 135kg
- Rider: 85kg, FTP ~340W, sprint ~1300W
- Tires: 30mm road + occasionally 38mm gravel (on a frame rated max 38mm)

Initial issue:
After the first rides, I noticed the rear drive-side spokes rotating (bladed spokes losing alignment). ZEN offered to cover a local rebuild/straightening -> great service. Unfortunately, the issue came back twice.

At that point, I suspected the spoke–hub interface might be the root cause (spokes rotating under load). ZEN agreed and sent a new hub + T-head spokes to eliminate that variable. Again, fully covered.

Current situation:
With the new setup, the spoke rotation issue seems resolved. However, under high load (especially sprinting), I’m now noticing:

- Audible movement/“working” from the rear wheel
- Tire rubbing the chainstay (this was already the case with the original spokes)
- Overall feeling of flex under power (this was already the case with the original spokes)

Given my weight and power numbers, I’m starting to question whether this wheel configuration is simply too light / not stiff enough for more aggressive riding.

What I’m trying to figure out:

- Are other riders (~80–90kg, similar power) experiencing comparable flex with lightweight carbon-spoke setups?
- Is this a known limitation of this kind of build (low spoke count + carbon spokes)?
- Or does this still point to something being off in my specific rear wheel?

To be clear: this is not a complaint about ZEN’s service, they’ve been excellent throughout. I’m mainly trying to understand whether I’m running into a design limitation versus a product-specific issue.

If others with similar rider profiles have experience with this type of wheel (especially carbon spokes / low spoke count), I’d really appreciate your input.

Wheel rub can often be a combination of both the wheel and the frame, not just one factor.

From a technical standpoint, going to thicker spokes (for example 3.95 mm or 5.1 mm) would improve stiffness without a huge impact on performance. You could also consider a slightly heavier rim layup, which will add stiffness and stability under load.

Another option would be changing the hub and spoke configuration. For example, the H-Works SR288 hub with a 20/24 spoke setup, or even increasing rear spoke count further.

In your case, I’d say the main improvements will come from either:

* thicker spokes
* or increasing rear spoke count (24h or more)

Both should help reduce flex and eliminate the rubbing you’re experiencing.

It might also be worth asking if you can purchase just a rear wheel with a stiffer build to test the difference.

NB87

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #369 on: May 04, 2026, 02:42:01 PM »
Wheel rub can often be a combination of both the wheel and the frame, not just one factor.

From a technical standpoint, going to thicker spokes (for example 3.95 mm or 5.1 mm) would improve stiffness without a huge impact on performance. You could also consider a slightly heavier rim layup, which will add stiffness and stability under load.

Another option would be changing the hub and spoke configuration. For example, the H-Works SR288 hub with a 20/24 spoke setup, or even increasing rear spoke count further.

In your case, I’d say the main improvements will come from either:

* thicker spokes
* or increasing rear spoke count (24h or more)

Both should help reduce flex and eliminate the rubbing you’re experiencing.

It might also be worth asking if you can purchase just a rear wheel with a stiffer build to test the difference.

Thanks for your input, Sander. I appreciate it, especially given your experience with different wheel builds.

Out of curiosity: what’s your take on the stiffness of a 20/20 setup with 3.1mm spokes for a rider in my range?

I agree tire rub isn’t just a wheel issue. For context, this is on a Lightcarbon LCR018D. I’ve also used the wheels on another frame with more clearance. No rubbing there, but the rear still felt relatively flexible under load (subjective, but noticeable).

On the Lightcarbon, I can deflect the rear wheel into the chainstay by hand without excessive force. Combined with the audible “working” under sprint load, that suggests to me the rear wheel isn’t meeting my requirements.

I understand the ways to increase stiffness (thicker spokes, more spokes, different hub), but I’m trying to determine something more fundamental:
is this behavior expected for this configuration, or is my rear wheel an outlier?

I specifically chose this rim (135kg system limit) to have a reasonable margin for strength and stiffness at my weight/power. If this setup is inherently at its limit for riders like me, that’s useful to know, but then it’s more about application clarity than a one-off issue.

So my main goal here is to understand: is this a design limitation, or a product-specific problem?

Sander2177

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #370 on: May 04, 2026, 03:55:14 PM »
Thanks for your input, Sander. I appreciate it, especially given your experience with different wheel builds.

Out of curiosity: what’s your take on the stiffness of a 20/20 setup with 3.1mm spokes for a rider in my range?

I agree tire rub isn’t just a wheel issue. For context, this is on a Lightcarbon LCR018D. I’ve also used the wheels on another frame with more clearance. No rubbing there, but the rear still felt relatively flexible under load (subjective, but noticeable).

On the Lightcarbon, I can deflect the rear wheel into the chainstay by hand without excessive force. Combined with the audible “working” under sprint load, that suggests to me the rear wheel isn’t meeting my requirements.

I understand the ways to increase stiffness (thicker spokes, more spokes, different hub), but I’m trying to determine something more fundamental:
is this behavior expected for this configuration, or is my rear wheel an outlier?

I specifically chose this rim (135kg system limit) to have a reasonable margin for strength and stiffness at my weight/power. If this setup is inherently at its limit for riders like me, that’s useful to know, but then it’s more about application clarity than a one-off issue.

So my main goal here is to understand: is this a design limitation, or a product-specific problem?

Perfect — your hub actually explains why your wheels feel solid even on 3.1 mm spokes. You’ve got a much stiffer system, not just a different spoke count.

Here’s your final reply with your hub comparison added properly and factually:



Yeah, I think there are a couple of things getting mixed together here: what you can do to a wheel by hand, and how it behaves under real riding load.

You can deflect pretty much any wheel far enough by hand to touch a chainstay if you try. I can do it with my own wheels too, and those ride completely fine under power. That kind of static test just isn’t a reliable indicator of real-world stiffness.

When you’re riding, the wheel is rotating and loads are distributed dynamically through the spokes. That’s very different from applying a static sideways force with your hands. All wheels flex — that’s normal. What matters is how they behave under load.



Where things become clearer is the actual build and hub configuration.

Your setup:

* 20 front / 20 rear
* 1:1 lacing (10 per side)
* 3.1 mm spokes
* fairly standard flange geometry (around 53 mm / 42 mm rear)

For example my setup on a set of wheels with R2 hub (also 3.1 mm spokes):

* 21 front / 24 rear
* 2:1 lacing
* rear: 16 spokes drive side / 8 disc side (3-cross on drive side)

And importantly, my hub geometry is very different:

* Rear drive-side flange: 74 mm (very large)
* Rear disc-side flange: 45 mm
* Asymmetric flange design
* 56 mm flange spacing

That makes a big difference.



Why this matters

1. Spoke count (rear)
Going from 20 → 24 spokes = +20% spokes

That alone improves how load is shared and increases lateral support. It’s not a perfect 20% stiffness gain, but it’s significant

2. Flange diameter (huge factor)
Your hub: ~53 mm drive side
My hub: 74 mm drive side

That’s not a small change — that’s a massive increase in bracing leverage.

A larger flange increases the bracing angle, which directly improves lateral stiffness. This is one of the biggest contributors to how “stiff” a wheel feels under load.


3. Lacing pattern

* Your wheel: 1:1, evenly split
* Mine: 2:1 with more spokes on the drive side + 3-cross

That puts more structural support where the torque actually is (cassette side), which improves resistance to flex under sprinting.


Spoke thickness trade-off

* 3.1 mm spokes ≈ 2.1 g
* 3.95 / 5.1 mm ≈ 3.5 g

Total saving: ~50–60 g

But:

* 3.1 mm ≈ 80 kgf lateral rigidity
* 3.95 / 5.1 mm ≈ 115 kgf

→ ~40% increase in stiffness capacity for basically a gel’s worth of weight

Putting it all together

Your setup:

* low spoke count (20/20)
* thinner spokes (3.1 mm)
* standard flange geometry
* even spoke distribution

My setup:

* higher spoke count (24 rear)
* much larger drive-side flange (74 mm)
* asymmetric 2:1 lacing
* better bracing angles

Even though we’re both using 3.1 mm spokes, the overall system stiffness is not comparable.



Bottom line

I don’t think your wheel is defective.

I think you’re hitting the limits of a very lightweight configuration (3.1 mm + 20/20 + standard hub geometry) at your power level (85 kg /1300 W).

 
  • Hand-flex test not meaningful on its
     Real load behaviour that’s what matters
    Your symptoms (flex, noise, rub) consistent with a stiffness limit
If you want to fix it, the biggest gains will come from:

* more spokes (24h rear or more)
* or thicker spokes
* or both

Tines

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #371 on: May 04, 2026, 09:50:52 PM »
Perfect — your hub actually explains why your wheels feel solid even on 3.1 mm spokes. You’ve got a much stiffer system, not just a different spoke count.

Here’s your final reply with your hub comparison added properly and factually:



Yeah, I think there are a couple of things getting mixed together here: what you can do to a wheel by hand, and how it behaves under real riding load.

You can deflect pretty much any wheel far enough by hand to touch a chainstay if you try. I can do it with my own wheels too, and those ride completely fine under power. That kind of static test just isn’t a reliable indicator of real-world stiffness.

When you’re riding, the wheel is rotating and loads are distributed dynamically through the spokes. That’s very different from applying a static sideways force with your hands. All wheels flex — that’s normal. What matters is how they behave under load.



Where things become clearer is the actual build and hub configuration.

Your setup:

* 20 front / 20 rear
* 1:1 lacing (10 per side)
* 3.1 mm spokes
* fairly standard flange geometry (around 53 mm / 42 mm rear)

For example my setup on a set of wheels with R2 hub (also 3.1 mm spokes):

* 21 front / 24 rear
* 2:1 lacing
* rear: 16 spokes drive side / 8 disc side (3-cross on drive side)

And importantly, my hub geometry is very different:

* Rear drive-side flange: 74 mm (very large)
* Rear disc-side flange: 45 mm
* Asymmetric flange design
* 56 mm flange spacing

That makes a big difference.



Why this matters

1. Spoke count (rear)
Going from 20 → 24 spokes = +20% spokes

That alone improves how load is shared and increases lateral support. It’s not a perfect 20% stiffness gain, but it’s significant

2. Flange diameter (huge factor)
Your hub: ~53 mm drive side
My hub: 74 mm drive side

That’s not a small change — that’s a massive increase in bracing leverage.

A larger flange increases the bracing angle, which directly improves lateral stiffness. This is one of the biggest contributors to how “stiff” a wheel feels under load.


3. Lacing pattern

* Your wheel: 1:1, evenly split
* Mine: 2:1 with more spokes on the drive side + 3-cross

That puts more structural support where the torque actually is (cassette side), which improves resistance to flex under sprinting.


Spoke thickness trade-off

* 3.1 mm spokes ≈ 2.1 g
* 3.95 / 5.1 mm ≈ 3.5 g

Total saving: ~50–60 g

But:

* 3.1 mm ≈ 80 kgf lateral rigidity
* 3.95 / 5.1 mm ≈ 115 kgf

→ ~40% increase in stiffness capacity for basically a gel’s worth of weight

Putting it all together

Your setup:

* low spoke count (20/20)
* thinner spokes (3.1 mm)
* standard flange geometry
* even spoke distribution

My setup:

* higher spoke count (24 rear)
* much larger drive-side flange (74 mm)
* asymmetric 2:1 lacing
* better bracing angles

Even though we’re both using 3.1 mm spokes, the overall system stiffness is not comparable.



Bottom line

I don’t think your wheel is defective.

I think you’re hitting the limits of a very lightweight configuration (3.1 mm + 20/20 + standard hub geometry) at your power level (85 kg /1300 W).

 
  • Hand-flex test not meaningful on its
     Real load behaviour that’s what matters
    Your symptoms (flex, noise, rub) consistent with a stiffness limit
If you want to fix it, the biggest gains will come from:

* more spokes (24h rear or more)
* or thicker spokes
* or both
Were all your wheels set up like this? This seems to refer to your latest purchase.
Otherwise your AI analysis does not really cover his question wrt to your extensive wheel experience.

tisun

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #372 on: May 04, 2026, 10:59:38 PM »
With all the expertise I’ve seen in this thread so far, could someone give me a wheelset configuration for my climbing bike build.  I currently own an XMCS set, 1100+ g, 45mm rim.  However, everytime I go downhill at 40+ mph speed, the front wheel wobble.  i want to build a new set: ultra lightweight and lower rim height to avoid crosswind effect.  However, with other factors like hubs, hub flange, spoke count, spoke width, etc.  I’m lost.  Please give me a configuration like you would give it to Zara.  I’m 145lbs (~65kg).
« Last Edit: May 04, 2026, 11:27:06 PM by tisun »

Sander2177

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #373 on: May 05, 2026, 12:20:24 AM »
Were all your wheels set up like this? This seems to refer to your latest purchase.
Otherwise your AI analysis does not really cover his question wrt to your extensive wheel experience.


My AI analysis thanks for pointing out Tines Still requires me to put the information into and dictate  into it.
All it gives me back when I request the information is it in a refined manner.
So am I not allowed to use AI? or to keep people like you happy should I highlight in my reply?
Instead of pointing and criticising my use off  AI and obviously trying to be a smart arse why don’t you try and help answer the question? Otherwise keep your thoughts to yourself.
I don’t claim to be any expert all I try and do is help people who know less than myself and there are others here who know more that’s it.
Absolutely nothing wrong with using AI to refine my answers and improve grammar and spelling


Simple answer to his question
He needs thicker carbon spokes
Or go
20/24 or 24/24 spokes with 3.1mm
Or
20/24 or 24/24 spokes at 3.95mm or 5.1mm as they are about 40% stuffer
And will then give him a stuffer Wheelset


Sander2177

Re: Zen Carbon Wheels Xiamen
« Reply #374 on: May 05, 2026, 12:39:43 AM »
With all the expertise I’ve seen in this thread so far, could someone give me a wheelset configuration for my climbing bike build.  I currently own an XMCS set, 1100+ g, 45mm rim.  However, everytime I go downhill at 40+ mph speed, the front wheel wobble.  i want to build a new set: ultra lightweight and lower rim height to avoid crosswind effect.  However, with other factors like hubs, hub flange, spoke count, spoke width, etc.  I’m lost.  Please give me a configuration like you would give it to Zara.  I’m 145lbs (~65kg).


Front Wheel on your bike may need balancing  to stop the wobble.
I cannot guarantee and spec given will stop wobble.
You can get a 36mm depth Wheelset 20/20 spokes is like 879g
With a 20/20 spoke hub they are all very generic those days flange sizing is pretty similar