First of all, thanks for your advice! I will consider this in the next parts I build. You were right Jerryno, the seatpost clamp failed in the first test with 4 Newtonmeters on the screw due to lateral force on the strands.
The next design will be like the clamp you showed.
But the weight was okay ^^ the bolt is steel and the round thing too. With a titanium bolt it should be around 7 grams.
I tested the brake lever clamp (only the rear brake, for the case it fails) today and it worked out so far.. the next ride I will test it in rough conditions to see if it works.
And just as a marginal note: I know that what I am doing here is not highly scientific. Just want to know how carbon fiber handles and is built since my studies (aeronautical engineering) deal with all that stuff. We unfortunatly don't really get the chance to test those things.. everything's very theoretical.
By the way, tomorrow I will receive a new seatpost (New Ultimate) with just 125 grams
I'm very curious about it!
The paint (of course) will come off, so maybe another 5 to 10 grams will fall..